2025 Caterpillar Season – Herpetogramma Webworms

Tonight’s caterpillars are a few nondescript species of Herpetogramma (Family Crambidae) typically referred to as webworms. Most Herpetogramma feed on grasses, but the individuals I found this year feed on dicots or ferns. These guys are leaftiers that can be found easily by looking for the leaf shelters that they tie together with silk. So far I have been unable to find known associations between these species and hosts, nor visual characteristics that help to identify these larvae to species. Please let me know if you can enlighten me.

This species was found in considerable numbers at Tyson Research Center in August and were hosting on wingstem (Verbesina alternifolia).

The next species is really special as it represents one of the very few species of Lepidoptera that feed on ferns.

A Herpetogramma species inside a ball-like shelter made from its fern host.

This next one was found at Loggers Lake in July. We found this on an unrecorded aster in a simple folder leaf shelter.

Herpetogramma sp. found on an aster.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Sycamore Tussock Moth

Sycamore Tussock Moth
Halysidota harrisii fam. Erebidae (Hodges#8204)
Host plant: Found on sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
Dates found: 23 August, 2025
Locations found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: A specialist that feeds solely on sycamore.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Polyphemus Moth

Polyphemus Moth
Antheraea polyphemus fam. Saturniidae (Hodges#7757)
Host plant: Found on red oak species (Quercus sp.)
Dates found: 30 August, 2025
Locations found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: While the caterpillars are polyphagous, feeding on a variety of woody species, adults of this moth do not feed.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Bumelia Leafworm Moth

Bumelia Leafworm Moth
Enaemia pupula fam. Lacturidae (Hodges#8011)
Host plant: Found on gum bumelia (Sideroxylon lanuginosum)
Dates found: 3 October, 2025
Locations found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: A specialist that feeds only on Sideroxylon species. In Missouri, it is only found on gum bumelia.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Stinging Rose Caterpillar

Stinging Rose Caterpillar Moth
Parasa indetermina fam. Limacodidae (Hodges#4699)
Host plant: Found on sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
Date found: 31 August, 2025
Location found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: One of our larger limacodids, this species caterpillars can be up to 2.5 cm long.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Yellow-collared Slug

Yellow-collared Slug Moth
Apoda y-inversum fam. Limacodidae (Hodges#4667)
Host plant: Found on black walnut (Juglans nigra)
Date found: 31 August, 2025
Location found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: These photos show a mid-instar caterpillar with stinging setae that are absent in final instars.

2025 Caterpillar Season – American Dagger

American Dagger Moth
Acronicta americana fam. Noctuidae (Hodges#9200)
Host plant: Found on redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Date found: 31 August, 2025
Location found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: A highly polyphagous species recorded hosting on woody plant species in 16 families.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Walnut Sphinx

Walnut Sphinx
Amorpha juglandis fam. Sphingidae (Hodges#7827)
Host plant: Found on hickory (Carya sp.)
Date found: 6, 13, September, 2025
Location found: Babler State Park, Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: This is the only species of this genus in North America.

 

2025 Caterpillar Season – Double-lined Prominent

Double-lined Prominent
Lochmaeus bilineata fam. Notodontidae (Hodges#7999)
Host plant: Found on elm (Ulmus sp.)
Date found: 23, August, 2025
Location found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: Technically, I should label this one as Lochmaeus sp. because L. bilineata and L. manteo (variable oakleaf caterpillar) cannot be distinguished as larvae. However, host plants are a good indicator. Lochmaeus bilineata prefers elms and basswood, while L. manteo prefers oaks. It is unclear whether reports of L. bilineata from oaks are from erroneously identified L. manteo or not.

2025 Caterpillar Season – Gray-edged Hypena

Gray-edged Hypena
Hypena madefactalis fam. Erebidae (Hodges#8447)
Host plant: Found on black walnut (Juglans nigra)
Date found: 09, September, 2025
Location found: Tyson Research Center, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: A specialist on black walnut, this species has also been reared on shagbark hickory (Carya ovata).