"What a thousand acres of Silphiums looked like when they tickled the bellies of the buffalo is a question never again to be answered, and perhaps not even asked." -Aldo Leopold
I can’t believe I forgot to include a photo of this wonderful flying squirrel that visited us during a blacklighting night at Engelmann Woods N.A. back in July of this year. I assume it may have been attracted to all of the moths and insects that were being drawn to our lights
Next up is a photo of a fox squirrel we encountered during the Confluence Area Christmas Bird Count on New Year’s Day. I wish we had these guys in the suburbs rather than the destructive gray bastards.
Walnut Caterpillar
Datana integerrima fam. Notodontidae (Hodges#7907)
Host plant: Found on white oak (Quercus alba)
Date found: 09, Aug, 2025
Location found: BK Leach Conservation Area, Lincoln County, MO
Notes: This species hosts on hickories, pecans and walnut. On this date and location I found 16 similarly sized individuals all feasting on the same small hickory tree.
In population biology the term “refugium” is used to describe a location that supports an isolated population of a once more widespread species. Refugia are almost always referenced in regards to climate. For example, a plant species that has found refuge in a cool and moist valley in a geography that is mostly inhospitable for its survival. I have come to discover another important example of this term in my own suburban neighborhood and examples of which can be found in most major metropolitan areas.
The photos I am sharing today come from the woodlot refugia that supply critical habitat for a variety of organisms that find themselves in the relative ecological desert known as the suburbs.
Although white-tailed deer will leave the woodlots to feed in our suburban lawns at night, they use these refugia for much of their feeding and daytime refuge.
Woodlot refugia are green oases for migrating songbirds looking for food and shelter during their stopovers. There are also resident nesting birds that rely heavily on this resource as well.
Here are a few migrant songbirds that stop at our woodlot refugia during their northward trip to nesting grounds.
This final bird is not necessarily a user of the woodlot refugia, but it is a bird I always look forward to seeing return in the spring when I walk through our common grounds turf fields on my way to the woodlots.
Please make note of potential woodlot refugia in your neighborhoods. It is so easy to lose a 1-10 acre woodlot in the name of neighborhood development, but these places are critical refugia to the flora and fauna we share our homes with.
Over the holiday break, the WGNSS Nature Photography Group traveled to southwestern Missouri to visit Prairie State Park and surrounding prairie and wetland locations. We were hoping for opportunities to photograph the free-roaming bison within Prairie SP and hopefully find some interesting winter vagrant bird species. Likely due to the unseasonably warm conditions we were having, finding birds was a no-go. Thankfully the bison were there as expected. On two of the mornings we were there, the fog was incredibly thick. It made for some interesting photos but we had to be careful to not stumble too closely onto fog-concealed bison that probably would not appreciate that.
I did have a bird related first on this trip. While walking through Golden Prairie in Barton County, we stumbled upon the depression pictured below. In the center of the depression were fresh urates (nitrogenous waste produced by birds and reptiles) and also within the depression was a fresh owl pellet, still warm and stinking. We stumbled across the day-roost of a Short-eared Owl! After taking a picture, I picked up the pellet to add to my collection. I now only need to collect pellets of the Eastern Screech Owl to finish the owls of Missouri. The pellet can be seen within the yellow circle in this picture.
In five years living in our current home, there has not been a single occurrence of any of the numerous, and often misbehaving, white-tailed deer of the neighborhood jumping the short fence that encloses the upper half of our backyard. I had gotten so convinced that we would never see a deer in this area that I put more deer-palate-friendly woody plants in this part of the yard and only have minimal protection against rabbits. The absence of deer from this enclosed portion of the yard, I suspect, is due to the relatively small area and closeness to the house. The fence is short and is an easy hop for the average deer.
About two weeks ago our new guest, Bucky, arrived. I had first seen Bucky early one morning as I was leaving the house for a walk. He was standing in the yard, very close to the side of our house. I hadn’t given it too much thought, but upon returning about an hour or so later, he hadn’t moved. As I got closer to the house, I guess I got a bit too close for his liking and he began to walk away. Then I noticed he had a very injured front leg. The leg, dangling and disjointed, was obviously of little use and Bucky was hesitant to put any weight at all on the appendage. He was able to move far enough that I eventually lost sight of him and I figured if I ever saw him again, he would probably be deceased somewhere in the neighborhood.
A few days later as I was sleeping in during my holiday break, Sarah rudely woke me up and told me to look out the blinds. There was a buck lying down, damn near touching the edge of our screen porch inside the fenced area of our backyard! Well, I was concerned and perturbed and I went outside as fast as I could to persuade this brute to move on. Upon watching him get up and start moving, I discovered it was the deer I had seen several days earlier – Bucky! I stood in disbelief as this prime, but severely injured deer leaped over the fence with only three working legs.
Moving this story along, Bucky has now been a regular visitor inside my fenced fortification. We do not see him every day, but he often arrives during the night to take his usual sleeping spot. By the looks of what he’s been dropping in the yard, he even seems to be getting plenty to eat. I imagine he might be using this spot to escape other large bucks in the area and potentially coyotes that I have heard in the neighborhood. I have sprayed my tasty woodies with deer repellent to dissuade him from nibbling but he has destroyed a couple of tree enclosures and has damaged, now for the forth time since planting, my poor nannyberry. Despite this, we have decided to let him squat. It’s a relatively secure spot for him to attempt to recuperate and he can access my lower bird feeder to get a little bite now and then. Hopefully in return, he can do me the favor of dropping those antlers in the yard.
Time will tell whether Bucky will get back on his feet or not. He’ll definitely have to be tough to get through the weather we are having currently. It has been two days since we last saw him. If I find out anything else about his fortune, I’ll be sure to update here.
-OZB
January 10th update.
Bucky returned last night after not being seen for four days. Unfortunately I wasn’t paying attention as I fed the birds and by the time I noticed he had already stood up from his bedding area. I went and grabbed the camera and got some shots as he shook off some snow and did a little grooming. He then jumped the fence to make his daily rounds.
The WGNSS Nature Photography Group headed to the St. Louis Zoo during a frigid winter spell this past weekend. Light could have been better and we struck out on a few things we were targeting, but I am pleased with a few images I was able to make. Everyone was well bundled for the conditions and I think had a nice time.
The St. Louis Zoo also contains a number of species native to Missouri, most of which are rescued animals that have poor chances of survival in the wild. Some, like the eastern grey squirrel and eastern cottontail, along with some waterfowl and wading birds are wild species that stick to the zoo grounds looking for easy meals.
Another set from the bowels of Facebook that I want to capture on the blog. These were taken on a work trip to inspect Canola fields in Saskatchewan. We had some extra time to visit Prince Albert National Park where I had the opportunity to photograph my first bears – this mom and her cub.
Tonight I’m finishing off the neighborhood deer photos from 2020. This buck pictured in the first two photos was a bit odd. Not just because of the aberrant antlers, but he also did not mind my close approach or my following him as he browsed.
-OZB
2020 was a decent year for me in finding and photographing white-tailed deer. It started in the summer a I walked the high-voltage line cuts that run through our neighborhood. These turf fields, the wood lots and scrub fields that run along this area and our yards are home to a good size population of these deer. As I get more into landscaping our yard with native plants, I’m sure I’ll develop issues with these guys, but they are a lot of fun to watch and photograph.
Typically, summer bucks in velvet are not easy to see in the daytime. They typically stick to a small area, eat the abundant greenery and try not to damage their sensitive new headwear. Suburban bucks are different. In fact, I had much easier times finding bucks this summer in the neighborhood than I did during the rut season when they are typically easier to find and get close to.
That’s all for this set. Stay tuned and check back later to see more from the neighborhood this summer as well as images I took during the rut.
-OZB
I was mostly pleased with the images made from my first real attempt at photographing the white-tailed deer rut last year. Here are a few more I thought worthy of sharing.
A Thousand Acres of Silphiums 