Birds of the Texas Gulf Coast

A few birds from our birding trip to the Texas gulf coast during May 2016.

Scissor-tailed Flycatcher - Tyrannidae - Tyrannus forficatus. East End Lagoon Preserve, Galveston TX.
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher – Tyrannidae – Tyrannus forficatus. East End Lagoon Preserve, Galveston TX.

 

Swainsons Hawk - Accipitridae - Buteo swainsoni. Anahuac NWR, TX.
Swainsons Hawk – Accipitridae – Buteo swainsoni. Anahuac NWR, TX.

 

Purple Gallinule - Rallidae - Porphyrio martinica. Anahuac NWR, TX.
Purple Gallinule – Rallidae – Porphyrio martinica. Anahuac NWR, TX.

Spring Birding at Greer Spring

Hidden along the Eleven Point River in the south-eastern Missouri Ozarks lies Greer Spring (the 2nd largest spring in the state).  This location and surrounding areas of bottomland and riverfront forest are widely heralded among birders in Missouri as being prime for easily picking up a number of forest species.  Cerulean, Swainson’s, Worm-eating, Kentucky, and Hooded Warblers, to name a few, are documented as nesting in this area.  These clips were recorded during a trip that Steve and I made this past May.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet – The Self-winding Music Box

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Beginning in the first few days of April, Ruby-crowned Kinglets move northward through the St. Louis region on their way up to their eventual nesting grounds of the Canadian boreal forests.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
Ruby-crowned Kinglet

Moving through our area this early allows for nice opportunities for watching and photography before our deciduous trees have begun leafing out.  Although described by Pete Dunne as “A bird that moves like spit on a skillet”, if patient, the nature photographer can find brief periods where even these birds will stop and have a look around.

Ruby-crowned Kinglet
How on earth did these birds get their name?

When flitting through the branches looking for their insect prey, the intense scarlet-colored crown patch can be difficult to spot.  But with camera and patience, this spot that the birds use to aggressively communicate with other Kinglets, can be seen.

The Music Box
The Music Box

The song of the RCKI I find to be quite special.  These guys typically start with a couple or three wind-up notes that lead to a wren-like jumble of rapidly progressing complexity.  A welcome sound of spring.

See you in the fall...
See you in the fall…

The Kinglets have mostly removed themselves from the Show-Me State by now.  They will return this fall following their nesting season and there will be folks with lenses of all sorts looking to find that ruby-red crown.

-OZB

 

 

The Turkey Vulture

Turkey Vulture Feeding
Turkey Vulture Feeding

While driving around BK Leach Conservation Area this spring, we came across a Turkey Vulture feeding on a raccoon carcass.  Did you know that the Turkey Vulture has the most advanced olfactory system of any known bird?  They can pick up the smell of a rotting animal from more than a mile away.  As shown below, we noticed the bird would attempt to cover up its meal when it spotted other vultures soaring nearby.

It's all mine!
It’s all mine!

Turkey Vultures can often be seen with their wings widely spread in what is referred to as an “horaltic pose”.  The benefits of doing this are not entirely known but have been hypothesized to be an aid in warming the birds and helping to dry feathers.  The bird posing in the shot below was taken one morning while I was hiking at Shaw Nature Reserve.

Horaltic Poser
Horaltic Poser

Finally, I thought I would share some video footage that this patient bird let us take whilst it was digging into some coon.

 

Bird Species of Conservation Concern – Rusty Blackbird Revisited

Rusty Blackbirds
Rusty Blackbirds

The northernmost breeding blackbird of North America, the Rusty Blackbird unfortunately has the distinction of being in one of the steepest population declines of all N.A. bird species.

Rusty Blackbird - Female
Rusty Blackbird – Female

Rusty Blackbirds nest throughout the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska, but winters throughout the eastern United States in areas including wet forests near permanent bodies of water.  They will also utilize agricultural environments.  Among the protected areas considered important for overwintering habitat is Mingo NWR, located in south-eastern MO.

Rusty Blackbird - Male
Rusty Blackbird – Male

Rusties exhibit an interesting variability in plumage throughout winter and spring, as can be observed in the different birds photographed in this post.  Males are dressed with varying amounts of the rusty warm color that gives this species its name.  This coloration is located on the tips of newly emerged feathers during the molt.  As these fine feather tips wear and break off, the males will become primarily black and luminescent in summer breeding plumage.  Female Rusties are even more interestingly plumaged, with tans, browns and blues.

Rusty Blackbird - Female
Rusty Blackbird – Female

 

Different survey methods, such as the Breeding Bird Survey and Christmas Bird Count all suggest that the Rusty Blackbird population has declined by more than 90% over the past three decades.  Reasons for this decline are not well understood, but are likely to include the acidification of wetlands, loss of wetland habitat in general, loss of forested wetland habitat on wintering grounds and poisoning of mixed-species wintering blackbird flocks in south-eastern United States, where they are considered as agricultural pests.

Rusty Blackbird - Male
Rusty Blackbird – Male

In his book Birder’s Conservation Handbook – 100 North American Birds at Risk, where much of the information in this post was collected, Jeffry Wells suggests the following actions to address the population decline of the Rusty Blackbird:

  • Limit global warming pollution and acid deposition via air pollution.
  • Implement protections and management plans across the boreal forest of North America.
  • Stop deforestation of wintering habitat and implement habitat restoration.

-OZB

A Few From Wild Acres Park

 

Rusty Blackbird
Rusty Blackbird

Today I will share a few photos taken this spring at Wild Acres Park in Overland, MO.

Rusty Blackbird
Rusty Blackbird

Fascinating, Rusty Blackbirds are always a treat to find.  I am planning on publishing a post focused on Rusties soon.

Pine Warbler
Pine Warbler

A morning with a singing Pine Warbler is as good as it gets…

Bufflehead
Bufflehead

I have been surprised a number of times this spring by the waterfowl I have come across in the park’s lake.  Unfortunately, the skittish birds often flush as soon as they see people.  This pair of Bufflehead stayed for the entire time I visited the park and allowed me to get close enough to photograph.  I have found Wood Ducks, Hooded Merganser and Scaup this spring as well.

Finally, although it looks as there will not be young Groundhog in the park this year, I still see the adults from time to time.

Groundhog
Groundhog

Thanks for the visit
-OZB
handsomeozarkbillyboy@gmail.com

 

Return to the Kingdom of Quivira

I have previously discussed and shared a number of our photos from previous trips to Quivira NWR.  Steve and I recently returned from a short trip to central Kansas and I wanted to share a quick photo.  Last year we had sure looks and photos of Hudsonian Godwits.  This year one of the highlights of the trip was finding a group of 23 Marbled Godwits.

Marbled Godwit
Marbled Godwit

We were a bit earlier this year than last and this combined with a longer, cooler spring, bird species diversity and overall numbers were a tad lower.  Constant abusing winds made the cool temperatures nearly unbearable to sustain for long, especially with two dudes who dressed for spring.  But, we just worked a little harder and made the best use of good light, higher temps and calmer winds when we could find them.  Another unforgettable trip.

Birds of Quivira – Final Thoughts

A Muddy Profusion
A Muddy Profusion

Today I am presenting the final images that I plan on sharing from the trip that Steve and I made to Quivira NWR way back this past May.

Godwits and A Dowitcher
Godwits and A Dowitcher

These Hudsonian Godwits were a pleasure to watch.  See below for a shot of them in rest.

Godwits
Godwits

Surprisingly, we seemed to have more Yellow-headed Blackbirds than Red-winged, but we did have plenty of Red-winged to watch as well.

Red-winged Blackbird
Red-winged Blackbird

No trip to the grasslands is complete without a Quail…

Bobwhite Quail
Bobwhite Quail

We watched this female/juvenile Yellow Warbler take a bath in one of the creeks that run through the reserve.

Yellow Warbler
Yellow Warbler

What a collection of birds, photos and memories these few days in the Kingdom of Quivira provided.  We can’t wait to visit again.

Kingdom of Quivira
Kingdom of Quivira

-OZB

Birds of the Marsh

Common Yellowthroat
Common Yellowthroat

Missouri marshes are a great place to find a number of bird species in late summer and early fall.  This Common Yellowthroat, a species of wood warbler, was photographed this August at Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary.  This guy was packing Mayfly in his beak two or three at a time to bring back to the hungry chicks in the nest.

Caspian Tern
Caspian Tern

A visitor to Missouri’s marshes during migration, the Caspian Tern will always take advantage of the easy fishing that can be found at Riverlands and surrounding wildlife refuges along our great rivers.

Great Blue Heron
Great Blue Heron

Anyone who spent any amount of time in the marsh will know the Great Blue Heron.  This giant, yet leery bird is a common site, hunting for fish or any other vertebrate it can catch.

Dickcissel
Dickcissel

A very common nester in Missouri marshes and fields, the Dickcissel advertises its presence with its incessant song.

Marsh Wren
Marsh Wren

So attached to the Marsh, they named the bird after it.  The Marsh Wren sings its musical song throughout the day and is quite territorial.