Birds of Quivira – White-faced Ibis

White-faced Ibis
White-faced Ibis

The White-faced Ibis are pretty abundant at Quivira and Cheyenne Bottoms and across the Great Plains in general.  It is believed that this was primarily a western species that has been slowly moving eastward during the past century.  Nesting grounds are still rather patchy and infrequent, but they have been documented to nest at both Cheyenne Bottoms and Quivira.

White-faced Ibis
White-faced Ibis

-OZB

Birds of Quivira – Long-billed Curlew

Long-billed Curlew
Long-billed Curlew

A bird of the west, the Long-billed Curlew was quite a treat for Steve and I and a rare bird to be found at Quivira NWR.  Imagine our surprise and pleasure at finding two!

Long-billed Curlew
Long-billed Curlew

As usual, habitat destruction via modern agriculture and livestock has severely diminished the numbers of this species.  Will we ever again see the numbers that Audubon once observed?  In describing the flocks of thousands he was able to observe, Audubon in The Birds of America wrote the following:

“They flew directly towards their place of rest, called the Bird Banks, and were seen to alight without performing any of the evolutions which they exhibit when at their feeding places, for they had not been disturbed that season.  But when we followed them to the Bird Banks, which were sandy islands of small extent, the moment they saw us the congregating flocks, probably amounting to several thousand individuals all standing close together, rose at once, performed a few evolutions in perfect silence, and realighted as if one accord on the extreme margins of the sandbank close to tremendous breakers.  It was now dark, and we left the place, although some flocks were still arriving.”

Long-billed Curlew
Long-billed Curlew

-OZB

Birds of Quivira – The Swallows

Barn Swallow
Barn Swallow

This warm season, including this spring at Quivira, I finally took some time to get to know the Swallows a little better, not only in visual description, but in song, behavior and flight.  Other than their beauty, I find the Barn Swallows to be the most gracefully designed and beautiful fliers of their kind.  With their long, forked tail and sleek and slender wings, I am sure they could beat any other swallow in a dogfight.  It’s a simple pleasure to watch them swoop down, mere inches above a field to catch an insect on the wing, to then see them rise a few hundred feet while banking and rolling.  Their varied and constant chatter ranks among my favorites as well.

Cliff Swallow
Cliff Swallow

Pete Dunne most appropriately describes the Cliff Swallow as a “…husky crop-tailed Barn Swallow wearing a miner’s lamp.”  Another gorgeous swallow, this species is very communal and will often nest in the hundreds or thousands together, making gourd-shaped nests out of mud.  The image below shows a few birds collecting mud on the banks of a stream that runs through Quivira.

Cliff Swallow
Cliff Swallow

-OZB

 

Birds of Quivira – Some Assorted Shorebirds

Upland Sandpiper
Upland Sandpiper

Tonight I am sharing a few miscellaneous shorebirds.  First up to bat is a shorebird that isn’t much of a shorebird at all – the Upland Sandpiper.  So named due to its preference for higher and drier habitat, the Upland Sandpiper can be found in fields and meadows.  Look for it on a typically elevated perch and find it by its haunting song.

Red-necked Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope

With a ratio of what must have been close to 1000:1, the Wilson’s Phalarope greatly outnumbers any other Phalarope.  However, Steve and I were still able to find and ID a couple of Red-necked Phalarope in winter plumage, as pictured above.

 

Black-necked Stilt
Black-necked Stilt

A true wetland favorite, the Black-necked Stilt is as pleasing to watch for its behavior as it is a piece of natural art.

Willet
Willet

As stout and cute as a Bulldog puppy, Willets are always a site for sore eyes.

Willet
Willet

On our last evening and during our very few hours of decent, golden hour light Steve and watched a number of Willets and Avocets feeding in the shallows near the road.

-OZB

 

Birds of Quivira – Ruddy Turnstone

Ruddy Turnstone
Ruddy Turnstone

With unique coloration and behavior, the Ruddy Turnstone is a shorebird that does not take a second guess to identify.  The photograph above captures this conspicuous behavior for which these birds have earned their name.  They do turn anything that they can – looking for any type of small invertebrate that may be hiding underneath.  Anything includes dead fish or other animals, shells or trash washed up on a beach.

Ruddy Turnstone
Ruddy Turnstone

These guys typically migrate along the coasts and finding them in the interior is not that common.  Although we missed out on finding any Buff-breasted Sandpipers during this visit, we were glad to have the opportunity to watch these guys in action.

Ruddy Turnstone with Pipping Plover
Ruddy Turnstone with Piping Plover

-OZB

 

Birds of Quivira – The Egrets

Great Egret
Great Egret

This Great Egret is in full breeding plumage and has acquired the green mask that are indicative of adult birds.  This one has also sustained an injury to its bill, perhaps from an aggressive encounter with another male?

Snowy Egret
Snowy Egret

What is more striking than a Snowy Egret?

Snowy Egret
Snowy Egret

Finally, I realized I haven’t included too much in terms of habitat shots of Quivira.  Here is a pano of one of the more productive sections of the reserve.  It’s a pity to think of how much of this habitat has been lost on this continent.  How many care or even know?

Heaven Lost?
Heaven Lost?

OZB…

Birds of Quivira – Long-billed Dowitcher

Long-billed Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher

Considered conspecifics for decades, both the Long-billed and Short-billed Dowitchers breed in the high arctic.  Differences in plumage, migratory routes and breeding isolation, followed by allozyme and mtDNA evidence suggested separate species status.  The Long-billed, pictured in this post was the only Dowitcher species Steve and I were find at Quivira.  This is not altogether surprising due to the Long-billed’s preference for freshwater during migration and the Shirt-billed’s tendency to stick to marine environments.

Long-billed Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher

The long, thick legs and bill give indication as to the depth of water in which these birds feed and they probe for prey using a rapid up and down motion that is quite reminiscent of the action of a sewing machine.

OZB

 

Birds of Quivira – The Waterfowl

Eared Grebe
Eared Grebe – Breeding

Most of the waterfowl had long since migrated north by the time Steve and I visited Quivira in May, but we were able to find a few.  We encountered a few Eared Grebe and with the winds as high as they were, the waves were impressive in such shallow bodies of water.

Eared Grebe - Winter
Eared Grebe – Winter

Blue-winged Teal were the most abundant of the waterfowl.

Blue-Winged Teal
Blue-Winged Teal
Blue-winged Teal
Blue-winged Teal

Finally, we watched this gorgeous pair of Canada Geese in golden hour light.  They seemed more appropriate here than in any other setting I had ever seen them before.

Canada Geese
Canada Geese

Birds of Quivira – The Sparrows

Lark Sparrow
Lark Sparrow

The sparrows were not to be outdone by other groups of birds.  Steve and I were fortunate to find a number of interesting sparrows.  Unfortunately most were difficult and uncooperative, at least when light was good.  The Lark Sparrows, although gorgeous, were giving us a little confusion with their unfamiliar song.

Lincoln's Sparrow
Lincoln’s Sparrow

While moving through the woodlots of Quivira, we found a couple of sneaky, tricksy Lincoln’s Sparrows.

Clay-colored Sparrow
Clay-colored Sparrow

My first time hearing the song of Clay-colored Sparrow.  Their insect-like trills were somehow quite appealing and I looked forward to hearing them in the mornings.

Harris's Sparrow
Harris’s Sparrow

The Harris’s Sparrow is another classic western sparrow found at Quivira.

Savannah Sparrow
Savannah Sparrow

Finally, the Savannah Sparrow, which can be found in different forms across the continent.

Thanks for visiting…
OZB