Long-tailed Giant Ichneumonid

Here’s another set from the bowels of Facebook that I neglected to put on the blog for some reason. These were taken in 2018 at Pickle Springs Natural Area where Casey and I found this fantastic insect.

The  long-tailed giant ichneumonid (Megarhyssa macrurus) is our region’s largest ichneumonid wasp. This species is a parasitoid and its sole host is the pigeon horntail (Tremex columba, fam. Symphyta) that bores tunnels into decaying hardwood species. The long-tailed giant ichneumonid uses its keen senses to find the host and then uses its long ovipositor to drill into the tunnel where it lays an egg and injects venom to paralyze the horntail. This species does not sting.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Crowned Slug Moth

Crowned Slug Moth
Isa textula fam. Limacodidae
Host plant: Found on sassafras (Sassafras albidum)
Dates found: 5, Oct, 2024
Locations Found: Daniel Boone Conservation Area, Warren County, MO
Notes: I was getting a bit tired of simply shooting slug moth caterpillars from the typical overhead viewpoint that is often seen with these “flatter” species. In this image I used the Canon TS-E 90mm f/2.8L macro lens along with a 36mm extension tube. This allowed me to change the plane of focus in order to get the entire animal with acceptable depth of field despite the angle I shot it with and get the magnification and detail I wanted. It isn’t necessarily the most pleasing image compositionally, but I have used this approach with several slow moving slug moth caterpillars this season and I am liking this technique.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Red-washed Prominent

Red-washed Prominent
Oligocentria semirufescens fam. Notodontidae
Host plant: Not recorded
Dates found: 14, Sep, 2024
Locations Found: Kaintuck Hollow, Phelps County, MO
Notes: Typically feeds against midvein of leaves where it perfectly resembles necrotic or blightened leaf sections.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Retarded Dagger

Retarded Dagger
Acronicta retardata fam. Noctuidae
Host plant: Found on boxelder (Acer negundo).
Dates found: 13, Sep, 2024
Locations Found: River’s Edge Park, St. Louis County, MO
Notes: This species has multiple broods each year and mature caterpillars can be found from May through October in Missouri.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Black-blotched Prominent

Black-blotched Prominent
Oedemasia leptinoides fam. Notodontidae
Host plant: Found on hickory (Carya sp.).
Dates found: 14, Sep, 2024
Locations Found: Kaintuck Hollow, Phelps County, MO
Notes: Recently moved from genus Schizura.

Black-blotched Prominent
Oedemasia leptinoides fam. Notodontidae
Host plant: unknown
Dates found: 24, Aug, 2024
Locations Found: Schoolcraft Prairie, Washington County, MO
Notes: Found crossing trail. Potentially pre-pupal.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Spiny Oakworm Moth

Spiny Oakworm Moth
Anisota stigma fam. Saturniidae
Host plant: Found on post oak (Quercus stellata).
Dates found: 24, Aug, 2024
Locations Found: Schoolcraft Prairie, Washington County, MO
Notes: For a Saturn moth, this species is diminutive and overlooked but still quite stunning!

2024 Caterpillar Season – Hitched Arches

Hitched Arches
Melanchra adjuncta fam. Noctuidae
Host plant: Found on unrecorded herbaceous plant.
Dates found: 21, Sep, 2024
Locations Found: Meramec State Park, Franklin County, MO
Notes: Both larvae and adult forms are stunning. Sarah impressively found this cat walking along trail. Its positioning and camouflage, making it look like crinkled senescing vegetation, was so effective it took me quite a while to find it even with Sarah pointing directly at it.