OZB’s Favorite Images from 2024!

I can’t believe it’s been ten years since I have done a top ten post like this. I love the idea but I guess I’ve been too lazy and too busy thinking and working on new images to do this. My hope is to continue this going forward. This post is not designed to necessarily showcase my best images of 2024, but the ones that have a special value to me, the ones that I find significant and interesting, and the ones I wish to remember the most. As expected, it was quite difficult to narrow down the list to 10. There are another five or so that pain me to exclude, but we have to draw the line somewhere.

A few things that I noted after looking at this list: 1) I have only one landscape image, although this does not surprise me as landscapes are not something I spent a lot of time on last year, 2) No deep space astrophotography image. This is primarily because I only had one outing last year where I came away with a successful image. I hope to get back into the swing this year, but that is easier said than done, 3) My interests still seem to be diverse. I tell myself I should try and focus on just one or two subject areas, e.g. birds and wildlife, macro, or landscapes. This makes sense as the more practice you get in one discipline, it can be argued that you will get better in that area. It can also be argued the more time spent in that one area, the better the opportunities are to make that standout image. Nevertheless, my interests are what they are. Much of what is seen in this list was made with fortunate opportunities and not necessarily by meeting goals that I set out to accomplish. I guess there’s a lot to be said in that.

Here are my top 10 favorites of 2024. You can click the links of the titles of each one to view the original posts to see more photos from that series.

#10 “The Frog Orchid”

Finding new forms for my Missouri orchids project has gotten to be more difficult in recent years. The discovery of this small group of Dactylorhiza viridis in Illinois was fortunate and I am grateful to those that shared this location with me.

The Frog Orchid

#9) “Moonscape at Elephant Rocks”

As I’m sure most experienced landscape photographers in Missouri can agree with, finding new compositions and situations to photograph Elephant Rocks can be a difficult endeavor. That was why I was so excited to join the WGNSS Nature Photography Group on this trip last February to photograph this location using the light of the full moon.

Moonscape of Elephant Rocks Featuring the Pleiades Star Cluster

#8) The Great Southern Brood (Brood XIX)

I wrote extensively about the emergence of Brood XIX, the 13-year periodical cicada emergence that brought me so much joy and angst back in May. The majority of my young woody plants in the yard still bear the scars of this spectacular phenomenon and will likely show them for years to come. It was tough to pick a single image for this one, but I thought that showing the reason behind this predator-satiating emergence was most appropriate.

Magicicada tredecassini making babies

#7) Albino Prairie Ring-necked Snake

I like this image for several reasons. First, it’s an albino snake found in the wild and it is one that I personally had the pleasure of finding. It was also taken on a WGNSS Nature Photography Group outing where our target subjects were something completely different. This goes to show that the nature photographer should be flexible and open to things that might not have been the objective of that outing.

Albino Prairie Ring-necked Snake

#6) Neighborhood Wild Turkey

Armed with my bag blind, decoys and a slate call, I had some minor successes with attracting wild turkeys for photography in my neighborhood wood lot last year. I’m hoping for more in the next couple of months.

Neighborhood Wild Turkey

#5) The Long-Sought Paddle Cat

Considered one of the holy grail species of caterpillar for eastern North America, I was pleased to have been able to find two of these this past season. The first one I found was not a final instar, but this one, found on a WGNSS Nature Photography Group outing was.

Acronicta funeralis (Paddle Caterpillar)

#4) Sharp-tailed Grouse

This one comes from an unforgettable trip to Wisconsin that Casey and I took in April of last year. We were fortunate to find nearly perfect circumstances that led to thousands of images and videos on our cards.

Sharp-tailed Grouse

#3) Stationary Egg Bags

Perhaps the title I present here is not that flattering to such an interesting natural history story. You can read more by clicking the title that will take you to the original post. This is a very common species but I was able to witness and document the rarely observed reproductive story that I doubted I would ever be able to observe in such detail.

Stationary Bag of Eggs – Ovipositing Orgyia leucostigma

#2) Spiny Oak Slug Caterpillar

The spiny oak slug caterpillar comes in two primary color morphs. One is a base of bright green with patches of yellows, oranges and reds. The other, as pictured here, is a base of brown with patches of olive green and appears lichenous. In my experience, the later morph is the more uncommon form to find in Missouri. This one was found during a great trip to Schoolcraft Prairie in Washington County.

Euclea delphinii (Spiny Oak Slug Caterpillar)

#1) Fishing Bonaparte’s Gull

From another set I took last winter, this is but one image of several I could have chosen of these voracious Bonaparte’s Gulls who were fishing in the Carlyle Lake Dam spillway. This is an image that would have been difficult, if not impossible for me to have made three years or more ago. The lighting was poor for taking high-speed action shots like this. With the advent of mirrorless cameras and their incredible image quality at higher ISO settings and the ability of autofocus systems to perform as needed in suboptimal lighting, photographers can shoot in nearly any condition and still have a chance at getting wall-hanging photos.

First-year Bonaparte’s Gull with Catch

This wraps up my list for my top 10 favorite images of 2024. I want to thank everyone who was with me or helped me to make these shots. Please let me know in the comments if I overlooked a favorite of yours. Best wishes for the remainder of 2025. Hopefully your opportunities are abundant and I hope to see you in the field sometime.

-OZB

Parasitized Sawfly

While hunting caterpillars in mid-September. I found this sawfly larvae in the middle of the Kaintuck Hollow Fen in Phelps County. This might be in the Nematus genus as this group feeds a lot on willows. It wasn’t until I looked closely at the photo much later that I noticed it was being parasitized by a small wasp. I would have loved to have gotten a closer photo of the wasp.

Clarksville Eagles – January 2025

Miguel and I had the fortune to spend a couple of cold, fun and somewhat successful afternoons photographing eagles at the Clarksville lock and dam over the last couple of weeks. I really enjoyed the variety of ages of these birds as can be seen in the different plumages. During these extremely cold days with nice light, heat distortion becomes a terrible nuisance. Heat distortion is created by the warmer temperatures of the water causing warmer air to rise rapidly through the much colder air and thereby causing light refraction. The name of the game is being out there long enough and being fortunate enough to have a bird soar or grab a fish that is close enough to you so that this refraction does not destroy all that potential detail. Keeper rates have not been high in my attempts so far.

Red-shouldered Hawk “Pre-Captured”

I was fortunate to come across this most cooperative juvenile Red-shouldered Hawk over the recent holiday break. Using the newly acquired pre-capture mode in my camera makes it much easier to grab shots like these. By half-pressing the shutter button, the camera stores half a second’s worth of frames in its buffer. Immediately after the action takes place, fully depressing the shutter button will instruct the camera to write the images from the previous half-second onto the card. As long as you are on the ball, missing unpredictable action shots like a bird leaving its perch will be a thing of the past.

Bison Bison

Over the holiday break, the WGNSS Nature Photography Group traveled to southwestern Missouri to visit Prairie State Park and surrounding prairie and wetland locations. We were hoping for opportunities to photograph the free-roaming bison within Prairie SP and hopefully find some interesting winter vagrant bird species. Likely due to the unseasonably warm conditions we were having, finding birds was a no-go. Thankfully the bison were there as expected. On two of the mornings we were there, the fog was incredibly thick. It made for some interesting photos but we had to be careful to not stumble too closely onto fog-concealed bison that probably would not appreciate that.

I did have a bird related first on this trip. While walking through Golden Prairie in Barton County, we stumbled upon the depression pictured below. In the center of the depression were fresh urates (nitrogenous waste produced by birds and reptiles) and also within the depression was a fresh owl pellet, still warm and stinking. We stumbled across the day-roost of a Short-eared Owl! After taking a picture, I picked up the pellet to add to my collection. I now only need to collect pellets of the Eastern Screech Owl to finish the owls of Missouri. The pellet can be seen within the yellow circle in this picture.

Theis depression in the prairie grasses was a daytime roosting area of a Short-eared Owl

Birds of 2024

A few miscellany bird shots from 2024. Details in captions.

Common Yellowthroat – September at River’s Edge Park, St. Louis County, MO
American Goldfinch – November at Weldon Spring Site Interpretive Center, St. Charles County, MO
Tree Swallow – November at Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary, St. Charles County, MO
White-crowned Sparrow (juvenile) – November at Riverlands Migratory Bird Sanctuary, St. Charles County, MO

Our Guest, Bucky

In five years living in our current home, there has not been a single occurrence of any of the numerous, and often misbehaving, white-tailed deer of the neighborhood jumping the short fence that encloses the upper half of our backyard. I had gotten so convinced that we would never see a deer in this area that I put more deer-palate-friendly woody plants in this part of the yard and only have minimal protection against rabbits. The absence of deer from this enclosed portion of the yard, I suspect, is due to the relatively small area and closeness to the house. The fence is short and is an easy hop for the average deer.

Bucky on the first day we met. Notice the swollen front right leg.

About two weeks ago our new guest, Bucky, arrived. I had first seen Bucky early one morning as I was leaving the house for a walk. He was standing in the yard, very close to the side of our house. I hadn’t given it too much thought, but upon returning about an hour or so later, he hadn’t moved. As I got closer to the house, I guess I got a bit too close for his liking and he began to walk away. Then I noticed he had a very injured front leg. The leg, dangling and disjointed, was obviously of little use and Bucky was hesitant to put any weight at all on the appendage. He was able to move far enough that I eventually lost sight of him and I figured if I ever saw him again, he would probably be deceased somewhere in the neighborhood.

One of Bucky’s resting spots

A few days later as I was sleeping in during my holiday break, Sarah rudely woke me up and told me to look out the blinds. There was a buck lying down, damn near touching the edge of our screen porch inside the fenced area of our backyard! Well, I was concerned and perturbed and I went outside as fast as I could to persuade this brute to move on. Upon watching him get up and start moving, I discovered it was the deer I had seen several days earlier – Bucky! I stood in disbelief as this prime, but severely injured deer leaped over the fence with only three working legs.

Cleaning out the “deer feeder”

Moving this story along, Bucky has now been a regular visitor inside my fenced fortification. We do not see him every day, but he often arrives during the night to take his usual sleeping spot. By the looks of what he’s been dropping in the yard, he even seems to be getting plenty to eat. I imagine he might be using this spot to escape other large bucks in the area and potentially coyotes that I have heard in the neighborhood. I have sprayed my tasty woodies with deer repellent to dissuade him from nibbling but he has destroyed a couple of tree enclosures and has damaged, now for the forth time since planting, my poor nannyberry. Despite this, we have decided to let him squat. It’s a relatively secure spot for him to attempt to recuperate and he can access my lower bird feeder to get a little bite now and then. Hopefully in return, he can do me the favor of dropping those antlers in the yard.

Bucky and Phoebe getting acquainted

Time will tell whether Bucky will get back on his feet or not. He’ll definitely have to be tough to get through the weather we are having currently. It has been two days since we last saw him. If I find out anything else about his fortune, I’ll be sure to update here.

-OZB

January 10th update.

Bucky returned last night after not being seen for four days. Unfortunately I wasn’t paying attention as I fed the birds and by the time I noticed he had already stood up from his bedding area. I went and grabbed the camera and got some shots as he shook off some snow and did a little grooming. He then jumped the fence to make his daily rounds.

Golden Eagle – 2024

Most of my outings over the recent holiday break were pretty slow. Probably due to the warmer winter season so far, finding birds of any sort has been problematic to say the least. I did have some fortune on a trip up to Pike County, Missouri on December 19th, when I found and got my best photos to date of a couple of Golden Eagles.

Immature Golden Eagle, December 2024

I am no expert in aging Golden Eagles and it seems to be a bit tricky even for those who are familiar. I believe this first bird would be considered an immature stage, likely between 1 and 3.5 years of age.

Another look at an immature Golden Eagle

This next bird I believe to be a full adult of at least five years.

Adult Golden Eagle

Here is the same adult Golden Eagle getting into it with a Bald Eagle. This is something I have seen on several occasions when observing the Golden Eagles in Pike County.

Adult Golden Eagle and adult Bald Eagle getting familiar

Sometime patience really pays off. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to visit some places on multiple occasions to increase my chances at an opportunity like this. Hopefully we’ll be getting some real winter weather that will stick around and be able to get more opportunities this season.

-OZB

New Peregrine Falcon at Clarence Cannon NWR

I had the opportunity to visit Clarence Cannon National Wildlife Refuge in Pike County a few times during my holiday break. During each visit, I encountered this first-year Peregrine Falcon in the same particular cottonwood tree that is usually popular with the area’s raptors.

“Wok Sape” a first-year Peregrine Falcon female

I was fortunate to get nice looks and photos that I could clearly see the band information on the left leg. Looking up the information on the Midwest Peregrine Society website, this appears to be a young female bird, named “Wok Sape.” She was hatched on May 21st of this year in Winona County, MN.

According to the Midwest Peregrine Society, the average dispersal distance of female falcons from their natal sites is 345 km (~214 miles). I am still waiting to hear back from the bander that the bird pictured here is indeed “Wok Sape.” If this is indeed the bird I found, then she has moved approximately 645 km (~400 miles) from her hatching location in about four months or so.

As raptors like to do, I watched as this young falcon was harassed a bit by a passing Northern Harrier as seen below.

A passing Northern Harrier passing close to young Wok Sape for close inspection. The Harrier tried to get as close as possible, attempting to land on a nearby branch, but eventually decided the falcon was too well concealed in the branches and left.