2024 Caterpillar Season – Catalpa Sphinx

Catalpa Sphinx
Ceratomia catalpae F. Sphingidae
Host plant: Found on northern catalpa (Catalpa speciosa)
Date found: 17, Aug, 2024
Location Found: Schoolcraft Prairie, Washington County, MO

Ceratomia catalpae adult found at same location and date as above.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Io Moth

Io Moth
Automeris io F. Saturniidae
Host plant: Not recorded
Date found: 17, Aug, 2024
Location Found: Schoolcraft Prairie, Washington County, MO

Io Moth
Automeris io F. Saturniidae
Host plant: Not recorded
Date found: 22, Aug, 2024
Location Found: Washington State Park, Washington County, MO

2024 Caterpillar Season – Halysidota Tussock Moths

Today I’m featuring two fantastic tussock moths. Although these two are distinctive as larvae, the adults are indistinguishable without genital dissection.

Banded Tussock Moth
Halysidota tessellaris F. Erebidae
Host plant: Found on hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
Date found: 19, Aug, 2024
Location Found: Huzzah Conservation Area, Crawford County, MO

Sycamore Tussock Moth
Halysidota harrisii F. Erebidae
Host plant: Found on sycamore (Platanus occidentalis)
Date found: 22, Aug, 2024
Location Found: Washington State Park, Washington County, MO

2024 Caterpillar Season – Mottled Prominent

The mottled prominent (Macrurocampa marthesia) is found in the Notodontidae family and is a relatively common caterpillar found on oaks and other members of the Fagaceae. The long tail-like appendages are the anal prolegs and are quite long in early instars, becoming progressively shorter with each molt. Each of these animals were found in mid-late August at the Schoolcraft Prairie property in Washington County, Missouri.

Late instar mottled prominent (Macrurocampa marthesia)

2024 Caterpillar Season – Dark Marathyssa

Tonight’s caterpillar comes from the Euteliidae family. Marathyssa inficita, or the dark marathyssa is much more interesting looking as an adult moth. This species hosts almost solely on sumac (Rhus sp.). This one was found in early August at Cuivre River State Park on winged sumac (Rhus copallinum).

2024 Caterpillar Season – Pawpaw Sphinx

Today’s caterpillar is from another monotypic genus in the family Sphingidae. The pawpaw sphinx (Dolba hyloeus) hosts not only on pawpaw (Asimina triloba), but also on hollies-Ilex and blueberries-Vaccinium. This animal was found on A. triloba in early August at Babler State Park in St. Louis County, MO.

2024 Caterpillar Season – Walnut Sphinx Moth

For tonight’s caterpillar, I am featuring the Sphingidae family member, Amorpha juglandis – the walnut sphinx moth. This is the only species in the monotypic genus, Amorpha, a name that is shared with a plant genus that holds our leadplant (Amorpha canescens) and false indigo bush (A. fruticosa). This name comes from the Greek – amorphos- meaning formless or mishappen. This describes the lack of wing and keel petals of the corolla of these beans. For the moth, I am not completely certain, but it may have to do with the unique shape and placement of the rear wings when this moth is at rest. This species is very easily identified in both larval and adult forms.

First up are a couple of early instar brood mates that I found on the same walnut tree in mid-July at Kaintuck Hollow in Phelps County, MO.

Next up is an older cat found at Schoolcraft Prairie in Washington County, MO in mid-August. Caterpillars of this species at this stage are infamous for its defensive displays when harassed, including emitting a high-pitched squeak, thrashing and biting. Unfortunately, this one was pretty chill, so I could not show this off to the folks I was with.

Amorpha juglandis – the walnut sphinx moth

Finally, on the same night we photographed the caterpillar pictured immediately above, an adult male moth was attracted to our blacklight setup. This was my first looks at the adult form of this species.

An adult Amorpha juglandis